Electronic Funds Transfer

     


EFT Overview

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Glossary


EFT background info

History


EFT is used since the mid-sixties, when banks first invented nationwide electronic clearing systems in order to replace paper-based clearing with more economic methods.

In the US, for example, EFT is used since 1972, driven mostly by insurance companies, who wanted to automate the monthly billing of their customers.

Regional differences

There are huge discrepancies between the usage of EFT in different countries. While in the US, EFT is just about to get big as a payment method for consumer purchases, direct debit is the most commonly used non-cash payment method in Germany.

Did you know that:

  • EFT transactions for businesses cost only a few cents or are even free of charge with some banks in Europe and Japan ?

  • Most Germans know their bank account details by heart while many US accountholders not even know where to look them up ?

  • Credit card holder penetration in the UK is only 50% of the US value, 30% in Germany ?

  • Direct Debit is about 5-10 times (online: 10-20 times !) more popular for paying mailorder bills in Germany than credit cards ?

  • There is no such thing like a "checking" account in most countries ? Mostly, accounts in such countries are called "giro-" or "current-" accounts.

Links

USA:
www.nacha.org
www.directdeposit.org



UK:
www.bacs.co.uk
www.directdebit.co.uk
www.directcredit.co.uk

Germany:
www.bundesbank.de


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